At the heart of Roman London:
Number 1, Poultry
The biggest, and probably the
most expensive excavation ever to have taken place in Roman London
was this site at Number 1, Poultry.
The site was a controversial one. It was assembled, building by
building by Lord Palumbo, who wanted to pull down the Victorian
buildings and replace them by a skyscraper designed by Mies van
der Rohe. Controversy rumbled on for years, until finally he was
allowed to demolish the Victorian buildings, but he was not
allowed to have his skyscraper, but instead a lower and arguably
rather less distinguished building, which nevertheless has become
one of the most sought-after prestige buildings in the City.
But it led to the excavation of a crucial area of the Roman city.
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Roman London
Here we see the entire excavated area. At the far apex of the
triangle is the 'centre' of the City of London, with the Bank of
England just hidden on the left, and the Mansion House on the right.
To the left is Cheapside, here known by its ancient name of
Poultry, while the street to the right is Queen Victoria Street.
To make matters more difficult for the archaeologists, underground
railways run under both streets.
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'Under the slab'
As time is money, the archaeologists had to excavate while the
new building was being erected above them, and underground trains
rumbled behind the shuttering to the right.
Here a small Roman mosaic is being uncovered in the right
foreground.
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Plan of Poultry
The site as uncovered. The triangle shows the excavated area.
Beyond it, to the right is the small stream known as the Wallbrook
that separated the two halves of Roman London.
The main Road, the Via Decumana crosses the Wallbrook
and runs through the site, with two irregular roads leading off
it: London was clearly not a planned city!
To the north of the street were no elaborate buildings, but
instead two shops with the timber selling area to the front, and
stone built living area to the rear. One of the stone buildings
had a mosaic floor.
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Current Archaeology page
Created: 28st February 1999 |