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PPC
> Computing
Guides > Printers
Photo Printing – The Full Story, part 2
David Dorn looks at Cropping in the
second part of this series, and introduces slide scanning as well..
If you’re going to be manipulating images, you
need the tool for the job. We’re going to use PaintShop, which
you’ll find in our file libraries, so you can work alongside, if
you want!
Among the techniques I want to look at are
cropping, enlarging, blemish removal (retouching), image correction
and, just for a bit of fun, comping. For the uninitiated, comping is
the process of putting, say, Denise Van Outen’s body beneath Bella
Emberg’s head. I’ll cover that in more detail next time.
Cropping
Cropping is the act of discarding bits of an image,
and retaining only the part that you really want to use. You would
crop an image when you’ve been forced to take a picture from too
far away, so you’ve got more background than you need, or when
you’ve been presented with a complete image, of which you need to
use only part. You crop an image to make it more aesthetically
pleasing.
There are two times to crop, depending on how you
acquire your image. If you’re scanning a photo or transparency
(either negative or slide), it’s usually best to crop the image at
the scanning stage. That means scanning only the rectangle you want,
as opposed to scanning the whole thing and then cropping within PSP.
By doing this, you save on memory usage and hard disk clutter, and
your image can either possess a smaller file size or have a higher
resolution for the same file size. On the other hand, if your image
is coming off a PhotoCD, or across the Web, you can only crop
in PSP
The process itself is easy in PSP. Once you
have your image open onscreen, select the crop tool, and
simply drag a rectangle around the portion of the image you want to
keep. You don’t need to be hyper-precise, as you can fine
tune the marquee once you’ve got it roughly positioned, by
grabbing sides or corners and re-sizing and moving it. Once you’re
happy, simply double click within the marquee, and PSP will discard
everything outside it.
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Cropping at
scan time in Epson’s TWAIN module for the FilmScan 200 slide
scanner. The marquee shows the area to be scanned. It’s
being scanned at 1200dpi, since it’s intended for a 10x8”
print. At this resolution, it will blow up to A3 quite well,
if needed
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The Cropping
tool selected on the tools toolbar
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The image has
been brought into PSP, now we want to crop out a head and
shoulders shot. Again, the marquee shows the area that will be
kept.
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The final
result – we’re left only with the section of the image
that we want.
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The final
cropped image
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It's as
easy as that.
Next time, we'll
take a gander at comping - how to cheat and do clever tricks with
your photos.
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