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Computing
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Windows
Keep files safe
Use Windows’ folders to make finding your
files easier.
If you use a word processor, or a spreadsheet – or
just about any other kind of program in which you create documents
or files – the files you create will need to be saved onto your hard
disk.
Most programs offer you a “default” folder in which
to save your work, but it’s not always obvious just where that
folder is on your hard disk, and sometimes, when you want to open up
a piece of work to do some more work on it, you can’t always find
it.
Every version of Windows since 95 offers a simple
solution to the problem. They all create
folders called “My Documents”, in which you can store all
your files. (By the same token, they also create a folder called “Program
Files” in which all your programs should be stored. In theory,
every program for Windows that you buy should use the “Program
Files” folder to install itself into, but many don’t – we’ll look at
that another time).
The purpose of the “My Documents” folder is pretty
much self explanatory. It’s meant to be the repository of all the
files you create. One drawback of just using “My Documents” to hold
all you work is that you can end up with lots and lots of files in
there, and, even with the Windows icon system, it might not always
be obvious what kind of file is what.
So, why not create some folders in the My Documents
folder, with names that mean something to you?
Different strokes
For instance, in my own My Documents folder, I’ve
got folders for different kinds of work. There’s a folder called “AOL”
for every piece of correspondence I have with AOL. There’s another
one called “PPC”, in which I store all the articles I’ve
written for this magazine. You may want to create a folder called “Letters”,
one called “Car” – the list is endless. All that matters is
that you understand what each folder is for.
Then, when you come to save a piece of work, you
simply click on “My Documents” then the folder that corresponds to
the piece of work you’re saving, and then, most importantly, give
the file a good name.
Long and short of it
Windows allows you to use what are called “long
file names”, which simply means that you can use something a
little more descriptive than the old “8.3” standard allowed. For
instance, if you’d written a document in Word that was all about
Dinosaurs for a piece of homework in your History class, you might
call the document “Dinosaur homework for history” and Word
would put in the file extension “.doc” for you. Under the 8.3
system, you’d have used, say, “dinowork.doc”, which would
make subsequent documents on similar topics somewhat less easy to
name
You might have created a “Homework” folder,
of course, in which you had created a further folder called “History”
in which case, you could simply call the file “Dinosaurs”,
and save it into the “My Documents->Homework->History” folder
– either way, you can easily find what you’re looking for if you
need to edit the file again.
At the end of the day, if you create descriptive
folders in the “My Documents” folder, you will find it much easier
to find files that you have created – because they’ll be stored in
places that you can remember. The only thing to watch out for is
programs that do not automatically start the save process in the “My
Documents” folder.
If you have such a program, then you will have to
find your way to it yourself – just remember that “My Documents” is
located on your C: drive. My tip: - create a shortcut to “My
Documents” on your desktop if one does not already exist (as it does
since Windows Me)!
Floppies
“Ah
– but I need the document on a floppy to take into school” I
hear you cry! Well, yes, that’s easy to sort. Whatever else you do,
don’t do the initial save to a floppy disk – or to a CD, either, for
that matter.
·
Do the initial save to Hard Disk, as I’ve outlined
above.
·
Only when you’re finished editing the document, and
have done the final save, should you even think about getting the
file onto floppy.
·
What you then do is open up “My Documents” and
whichever folder in there that you’ve saved your document to.
·
Find the file, right click on it and select “Send
To” and then “3½ Floppy(A:)”. That will send the document
to the floppy disk in your A: drive. What’s more, it does it without
affecting the original document on your hard disk, and without
upsetting the “recent files” settings for the program you created it
in.
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