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Repairing Windows XP – Part 2
Even the best operating systems have been
known to fail on occasions. Fear not, though, because Dave Cook and
the Last Known Good Configuration are here to help.
Computers?
Love ‘em or hate ‘em, the fact is many of us are lost without one.
So when they go wrong, as they occasionally do, the consequences can
be quite terrifying.
The culprit could be as simple as the wrong version
of an updated driver. It could be a new piece of hardware, or it
could be something evil lurking in the registry. The opportunities
for disruption are endless. Yes, even in this day and age, it’s
still surprisingly easy to knock out a computer.
At least Windows XP offers numerous recovery options
reserved for just such an event. One of the easiest to use is the
Last Known Good Configuration, a feature available from both Windows
XP Home Edition and Windows XP Professional.
For The Record
Typically,
you would use the Last Known Good Configuration when you’re unable
to start Windows XP after you make a change to the computer, or when
you suspect that a change you’ve just made might cause a problem. It
works like this…
Every time you successfully start Windows XP in
normal mode, the operating system makes a record of the currently
installed drivers along with the contents of the registry key
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet.
Although this record is important, it’s ignored by
your computer when everything is running normally. But when things
go wrong, this record helps the Last Known Good Configuration get
you back up and running.
Before learning how to use the Last Known Good
Configuration, it pays to be aware of one or two limitations. For a
start, be aware that it can’t solve problems caused by corrupted or
missing drivers or files. Secondly, the Last Known Good
Configuration only works if you were able to start the computer
successfully prior to your present attempt at restoring the system.
You should also understand that once you start the
computer using the Last Known Good Configuration, any changes made
since the last successful startup will be lost. Note, though, that
changes made to other registry keys will remain in place.
Good Show
Here’s how to start the computer using the Last
Known Good Configuration.
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Restart the computer.
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When a problem occurs, the “Please select the
operating system to start” message should appear onscreen. Press the
F8 key to bring up the Windows Advanced Options
menu.
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Use the arrow keys to select the Last Known Good
Configuration. Then press [ENTER]. Note that if
you’re running more than one operating system on the computer, use
the arrow keys to select Windows XP, and then press [ENTER].
With luck and a following wind, the Last Known Good
Configuration will start the computer using your most recent
settings that worked.
Two For Joy
And if your computer still won’t start? Well, try
not to get all hot and bothered just yet. There are several
remaining options to fall back on. Next time, for example, we’ll
show you how to repair Windows XP using two recovery features
together: Safe Mode and System Restore.
Repairing XP - Part 1
Repairing XP - Part 3
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