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Windows XP: Working With User Accounts (2)
Do you need to share your computer with other
users? Dave Cook shows you how to set up a limited user account.
In
part one of Working With User Accounts, we discussed the benefits of
setting up limited (and guest) user accounts. For example, you could
create a limited user account to stop another user (such as the
nipper) from changing your personal settings and preferences.
To create a limited user account on a computer that
is not a member of a domain, open the Control Panel and click
User Accounts. Assuming you have administrator rights on the
computer (if you’re the only user then you are the administrator),
you’ll notice that the User Accounts window provides three
options:
We want to create a new account, so click that
option. At the next screen, type a name for the new account. Then
click Next to pick an account type. You’ll see that there are
two options available for computers that are not connected to a
domain: a computer administrator account, or a limited
account.
To provide the owner of a new account with the
ability to install programs, make changes to the system, or create,
edit, and delete accounts, select the Computer administrator
account. Think very carefully before choosing this option as it will
provide the new account holder with equal control over the computer
as you (as the existing administrator).
Usually, it makes far more sense to assign a new
account holder with limited control of the computer. To do so, click
the Limited option. At the very least, limited account
holders will be able to work with their own files and files stored
in the Shared Documents folder. Exactly how the owner of a limited
account can work with files belonging to other users depends on
other circumstances, including whether the computer is formatted
with FAT32 or NTFS partitions.
Holders of limited accounts will also be able to
change their password, change their logon picture, theme, and other
desktop settings. They may or may not be able to install programs as
this will depend on individual applications. Having made your
selection, click Create Account. The new account will appear
immediately in the User Accounts window.
For Their Eyes Only
If the new account needs a password, double click on
the new account and click Create a password. In the case of a
new account, feel free at this stage to ignore the dire warning
about losing practically everything bar the kitchen sink. If,
however, the idea is to introduce a password to an old account (one
that has never had a password), then think very carefully before
proceeding further.
Assuming you’re adding a password to a new account,
type the required password (twice), and then, if you must, enter a
word or phrase to use as a password hint. Admittedly, hints are
helpful should you forget your password. Be warned, though, that the
hint will be available to everyone who uses the computer. Finally,
click Create password.
To make all users accounts viewable from the Windows
XP Welcome screen, click Change the way users log on or
off and ensure the Use the Welcome screen option has been
enabled. The downside to using this option is that your computer
will not be quite as secure as it would be if using the classic
logon prompt.
Fast
User Switching
Having created at least one additional user account,
you may wish to employ a new feature called Fast User Switching.
With this feature enabled, you can quickly switch to another user
account without having to close any of your programs. Later, when
the other account holder has finished his or work, you can just as
speedily switch back to your account.
To enable the feature, go back to the User
Accounts tool, click Change the way users log on or off,
and place a checkmark in the Use Fast User Switching box
(you can only do this if the Use the Welcome screen option
has been enabled). Now you can bring this feature into play at any
time by clicking Start, Log Off, and Switch User.
You can select the new user from the Welcome screen.
Next Time
That’s it for now. Next in this series, we’ll show
you how to boost Windows XP security by Working With Passwords.
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