Dave's First Doctor Page
Played by WILLIAM HARTNELL 1963-1966, reprised 1973
The First Doctor was something of an enigma. Prepared to deceive his companions to suit his own ends, unwilling to interfere in the affairs of others, even if such interference might mean the loss of another's life or liberty.
Initially a grandfather figure, he seemed about seventy in human terms. He seemed to tire easily although occasionally seemed possessed of superhuman strength.
Actor William Hartnell had the responsibility of defining the role of the Doctor based on the initial ideas of Doctor Who's writers and production team. He showed what a subtle and clever actor he was when asked to tone down his character for a re-recording of the first episode, An Unearthly Child. It was felt the character was too aggressive, and not necessarily likeable enough to be the hero of a family adventure series. Although some script alterations were made for the re-recording, it is Hartnell's performance which distinguishes. He delivers the same lines with a questioning smile rather than a frown or indifferent expression, and makes them sound as convincing each time.
Unquestionably my favourite Doctor, It was William Hartnell's qualities as an actor which gave Doctor Who the breath of life. Without his professional and exciting portrayal, Doctor Who would never have been a success. He retired unwillingly from the role in 1966 after a period of ill-health and disagreements with the production team. When he returned in 1973 in The Three Doctors alongside his two immediate successors, he was extremely ill with arteriosclerosis and managed only a cameo role. He died shortly thereafter (24th April 1975), the Doctor being his last role.
For more information about William Hartnell, I recommend Who's There? A biography by his granddaughter Jessica Carney. This is not as uncritical as has been claimed in some quarters. Hartnell's faults are laid bare, but like any dutiful granddaughter, Carney makes excuses for him. The level of detail about the early years of an actor previously as enigmatic as his most famous character more than makes up for any lack of impartiality.
Another good guide to Hartnell's Doctor Who work is The First Doctor Guide by Stephen Walker, Mark Stammers, and David Howe. This gives an in-depth account of the creation of the character of the Doctor and the part Hartnell played in it.
You could also look at: A Biography Of William Hartnell on The Carry On Films Web Page
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Mail me: dfarmbrough@cix.co.uk.