|
Graham
Drake's Timeline to 1717 |
|
The
dates and consequences listed below:- |
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|
15
Billion BC |
Something Happened. | |
|
4.567 Billion BC |
The Sun, a star, was born (give or take a few millennium). |
|
|
4.557
Billion BC |
Earth's creation. | |
|
800,000,000 BC |
Complex eukaryotes. |
|
|
570,000,000 BC |
||
|
425,000,000 BC |
Plants. |
|
|
65,000,000
BC |
Cataclysmic event. | |
|
64,000,000 BC |
||
|
6,000,000 BC |
Elephants / Mammoths. |
|
|
4,200,000 BC |
Upright humanoids. |
|
|
3,600,000
BC
| Laetoli Footprints. | |
|
3,200,000 BC |
Human fossil "Lucy", Ethiopia. |
|
|
2,600,000 BC |
Tool fragments, Olduvi Gorge, Serengeti. |
|
|
1,500,000 BC |
Homo Erectus. |
|
|
1,420,000 BC |
Fireside charred bones. |
|
|
1,000,000 BC |
Homo Sapiens, Danakil skull. |
|
|
780,000
BC |
Earth's polarity reversed. | |
|
700,000
BC |
Homo Archanthropus living in 'Petralona' Cave, Greece. | |
|
500,000 BC |
Homo Heidleburgensis - Altameras, Europe. |
|
|
500,000 BC |
Boxgrove Man, Chichester, England. |
|
|
400,000 BC |
Wooden spears at Schoningen, Germany. |
|
|
300,000 BC |
Speech, via hypoglossal canal? |
|
|
300,000 BC |
Notched bones in Bilzingsleben, Germany. |
|
|
250,000 BC |
Flint hand axe, with fossil decoration. |
|
|
230,000 BC |
Pontnewydd Cave occupied, Denbighshire, Wales. |
|
|
125,000 BC |
Obsidian tools in Eritrea. |
|
|
125,000 BC |
Water levels similar to 20th Century levels. |
|
|
120,000 BC |
Burials. |
|
|
100,000 BC |
10,000 people on the the earth? |
|
|
80,000 BC |
Sea levels drop. |
|
|
74,000 BC |
Malaysian Stone Tools Factory. |
|
|
74,000 BC |
Toba, Volcanic Eruption. |
|
|
40,000 BC |
Mammoth skin tents, Moldova, Russia. |
|
|
35,000
BC |
Inhabitants of Arnhem Land, northern Australia, using red ochre. |
|
|
33,000 BC |
Castelmerle
Beads factory, division of labour, |
|
|
30,500
BC |
Star chart on mammoth ivory. | |
|
30,000
BC |
The Mask of La Roche-Cotard. | |
|
30,000
BC |
The Venus of Willendorf coated in red ochre. | |
|
28,000 BC |
Cave Painting (Lascaux, France). |
|
|
28,000 BC |
Vindija cave, Croatia. |
|
|
28,000 BC |
Carved Sculpture, Lowenmensch, Germany. |
|
|
28,000 BC |
Neanderthal extinct? |
|
|
24,500 BC |
Lapedo child buried on Iberian Peninsular (red ochre). |
|
|
24,000 BC |
Red Lady of Paviland buried in Wales, UK (red ochre). |
|
|
24,000 BC |
Dolni Vestonice,
Stone Venus
figurines, |
|
|
23,000 BC |
Pechmel cave Art. |
|
| 20,000 BC | Franchthi Cave (Greece) inhabited | |
|
20,000
BC |
Time markings on bone. | |
|
18,000 BC |
Water levels rising. |
|
|
18,000 BC |
Mas D'Azil (French Pyrenees Cave). |
|
|
13,000
BC |
Berber civilization in Moroccan Western Sahara. |
|
|
11,500 BC |
South American Skull. |
|
|
10,500 BC |
Pesse canoe, Holland. |
|
|
10,000 BC |
Sheep in central Asia. |
|
| 10,000 BC | Sahara Desert fertile. | |
|
9,000 BC |
Ice Age ends. |
|
|
9,000
BC |
Neolithic settlement at Göbekli Tepe, Anatolia. | |
|
9,000 BC |
Agriculture in Palestine. |
|
|
8,950 BC |
Inca -9 sun. |
|
|
8,150 BC |
Inca -8 sun. |
|
|
8,000 BC |
'Freshwater' Black Sea, 100 mtrs below '20th Century AD' levels. |
|
|
8,000
BC |
Wall built at Jericho. | |
|
8,000 BC |
Asikli Hoyuk, Turkey, multi-level dwellings, Obsidian. |
|
|
8,000 BC |
Wheat, pigs, goats and cattle. |
|
|
8,000 BC |
Accounts, Tokens (clay balls). |
|
|
8,000 BC |
Chinese Pottery. |
|
|
7,350 BC |
Inca -7 sun. |
|
|
7,300
BC |
Jericho abandoned. | |
|
7,300 BC |
Kennewick Man, Pacific North West America. |
|
|
7,000 BC |
Mummies buried near Arica, northern Chile. |
|
|
7,000 BC |
Catal Hoyuk room paintings, Turkey. |
|
|
6,550 BC |
Inca -6 sun. |
|
|
6,500 BC |
Biblical 'Adam' born? |
|
|
6,500 BC |
Copper in use in Eastern Anatolia. |
|
|
6,500 BC |
English Channel formed. | |
|
6,000 BC |
Australian 150 Mtr. floods (Rainbow Snake). |
|
|
5,750 BC |
Inca -5 sun. |
|
|
5,700 BC |
Enoch travels abroad? |
|
|
5,600 BC |
Freshwater in Black Sea replaced by Saltwater flood (Noah?). |
|
|
5,000 BC |
Bone flutes in Chinese ritual burials. |
|
|
5,000 BC |
Mynydd Rhiw Axe Factory, Aberdaron, Wales. |
|
|
4,950 BC |
Inca -4 sun. |
|
|
4,713 BC |
Julian Calendar begins, Noon 1 January. |
|
|
4,500 BC |
Start of Neolithic Period. |
|
|
4,150 BC |
Inca -3 sun. |
|
|
4,004 BC |
Archbishop Ussher date for creation of universe 'Anno Mundi'. |
|
|
4,000 BC |
Revised Masonic calendar for date of creation 'Anno Lucis'. |
|
|
4,000 BC |
Chinese using silk. |
|
|
4,000
BC |
Walled City of Hamoukar inhabited. | |
|
4,000 BC |
Ur, Mesopotamia, founded. |
|
|
4,000 BC |
Ötzi (Oetzi) Tyrolean 'Ice Man' dies (Frozen Mummy with Copper Axe). |
|
|
3,800 BC |
Civilization in Malta. |
|
|
3,761 BC |
Jewish date for world Creation, AM, anno mundi, 7th Oct. |
|
| 3,500 BC | Mummification in use in Saharan Libya, Uan Muhuggiag. | |
|
3,500 BC |
Wheel shown on pictogram, Samaria. |
|
|
3,500 BC |
Epic of Gilgamesh, Sumeria. |
|
|
3,500 BC |
Neolithic monuments at Thornborough (Orion's Belt). | |
|
3,350 BC |
Inca -2 sun. |
|
| 3,300 BC | Export of Obsidian from the volcanic island of Milos | |
|
3,200 BC |
Sumerian two wheeled cart. |
|
|
3,200 BC |
Karnak, Thebes (Luxor). |
|
|
3,200 BC |
Newgrange, Ireland. |
|
|
3,114 BC |
Start of Mayan Calendar, August 11. |
|
|
3,050 BC |
Canaanite
Byblos
in Phoenicia (Lebanon/Cannaa)(Tribe of Adam's Son, Cain) |
|
|
3,000 BC |
Minoan Crete trading with Egypt. |
|
|
3,000 BC |
Sumerian base-60 mathematical formula. |
|
|
3,000 BC |
Sumer and Egypt using arched harp. |
|
|
2,950 BC |
Stonehenge Ditch dug. |
|
|
2,925 BC |
Menes, first king of the 1st Egyptian Dynasty, Memphis. |
|
|
2,900 BC |
Four Wheeled cart pottery (Szigetszentmarton, Hungary). |
|
|
2,850 BC |
Writing on Papyrus. |
|
|
2,800 BC |
Sepulchral Iconography at step pyramid burial of King Djoser, 3rd Dynasty. |
|
|
2,700 BC |
Maes Howe, Orkneys, Scotland. |
|
|
2,613 BC |
Phoenicians trading with 3rd Dynasty Egypt. |
|
|
2,600 BC |
Water conduits in use under Troy. | |
|
2,589 BC |
Snefru, first King of the Egyptian 4th Dynasty, dies. |
|
|
2,550 BC |
Inca -1 sun. |
|
|
2,576 BC |
Khufu unites Egypt. |
|
|
2,570 BC |
Great Pyramid of Cheops. |
|
|
2,520 BC |
Beaker people inhabit 'Fortress' near Lisbon. | |
|
2,500 BC |
Egyptian Book of the Dead. |
|
|
2,500 BC |
||
|
2,400 BC |
Big Stones at Stonehenge erected (Copper weapons). | |
|
2,300 BC |
Amesbury Archer buried. | |
|
2,300 BC |
Mesopotamian maps. |
|
|
2,200 BC |
Worldwide climate change, leading to drought. |
|
|
2,100 BC |
Ziggurat at Ur built. |
|
|
2,000 BC |
Xinjiang, northwest China, Caucasian mummies. |
|
|
2,000 BC |
Greeks, no arch. |
|
|
2,000 BC |
Bronze Age Civilization disappears on Malta. |
|
|
2,000 BC |
Akkadian
language replaces Sumerian
but Sumerian writing remains in use, |
|
|
1,953 BC |
Beginning of the Chinese calendar, March 5. |
|
|
1,780 BC |
Babylonian texts controlling alcohol, Hammurabi. |
|
|
1,750 BC |
Inca 1st sun. |
|
|
1,700 BC |
Earthquake devastates Greece. |
|
|
1,700 BC |
Eruption of the 'Vesuvius' volcano destroys Avellino, in Italy. |
|
|
1,628 BC |
Santorini volcano (Thera, Greece) destroys Minoan Crete (Atlantis?). |
|
| 1,595 BC | Babylon is sacked by Hittites. | |
|
1,595 BC |
Rise of Mycenaean Greeks. |
|
|
1,539 BC |
Ahmose, 18th Dynasty, The New Kingdom. |
|
|
1,500
BC |
The Rig Veda in use in India. | |
|
1,500 BC |
Aryans invade India, four-part caste system introduced. |
|
|
1,458 BC |
Thutmose III, King of Egypt, takes Megiddo, passing easily through Cannae. |
|
|
1,410
BC |
Joseph interprets dream for Thutmose IV. | |
|
*1,390 BC |
Amenhotep III, King of Egypt. |
|
|
*1,353 BC |
Amenophis IV, Egyptian King, becomes Akhnaton (Moses/Oedipus?). |
|
|
*1,340 BC |
Akhnaton founds new capital, AkhtAton (the City of Horizon), Tel-El-Amarna, |
|
| *1,323 BC | Tutankhamun died, | |
|
*David M. Rohl theory puts these dates nearer millennium |
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|
1,300 BC |
Treasury of Atreus, Tomb of Agamemon, Beehive Tomb, no Arch. |
|
|
1,290 BC |
Seti 1st, Egyptian Pharaoh, died. |
|
| 1,213 BC | Ramesses II died. | |
|
1,200 BC |
Greek Dark Ages begin. |
|
|
1,200 BC |
I Ching divination in use in China. |
|
| 1,175 BC | Philistines arrived in Canaan | |
| 1,110 BC | Phoenicians establish a colony at Gades (modern-day Cadiz, Spain) | |
|
1,079 BC |
Egyptian Year of the Hyena - tough times. |
|
| 1,078 BC | Moses leads 'One God' Tribes out of Egypt? | |
|
1,059 BC |
Cataclysmic event leading to 18 years of distress in Europe. |
|
|
1,000 BC |
Egyptians using Blue Lotus, Opium, Cocaine, Cannabis, Nicotine and Silk. |
|
|
980 BC |
Saul became King of Hebrews, Tribe of Benjamin. |
|
|
970 BC |
Biblical David becomes King of Judah (Hebron Valley), while Ishbaal (Saul's Son) ruled as 'King' over the Hebrews northern kingdom, Israel? |
|
|
970 BC |
Hiram becomes Phoenician King (Tyre). |
|
|
960 BC |
Biblical
David
becomes King of Judah/Israel and moves to Jerusalem, |
|
|
959 BC |
Biblical Solomon becomes King of Judah/Israel? |
|
|
958 BC |
Hiram begins building Biblical Temple, at Jerusalem, for Solomon. |
|
|
950 BC |
Inca 2nd sun. |
|
|
940 BC |
Queen of Sheba (Yemen) gives birth to King Solomon's child? |
|
|
936 BC |
Hiram, King of Tyre, dies. |
|
|
925 BC |
Sacking of Jerusalem by Shishak (Ramesses II?). |
|
| 922 BC | Solomon dies? | |
| 918 BC | Jeroboam, King of 10 Tribes (Israel), Rehoboam, King of 2 (Judah\Benjamin). | |
|
900 BC |
||
| 880 BC | Samaria becomes the new Capital of Israel. | |
| 874 BC | Elijah executes 450 prophets of Baal. | |
|
868 BC |
Assyria extracts tribute from Judah and Phoenician cities. |
|
|
842 BC |
King Ahaziah, of Judah, dies at Megiddo. |
|
| 814 BC | Carthage founded by Phoenician settlers. | |
|
776 BC |
Shoshenk 1st, Pharaoh of Egypt. |
|
|
776 BC |
1st Olympic Games. |
|
|
747
BC |
Nabonassar becomes King of Assyria (AN - Anno Nabonassari - Ptolomy). | |
|
745 BC |
Assyria creates standing army. |
|
|
732
BC |
Israel overrun by Assyrians, Refugees flee to Judah. | |
|
701
BC |
Assyrian army, under the ruler Sennacherib, lays siege to Jerusalem. | |
|
700
BC |
King Hezekiah builds water conduits under Jerusalem, Isaiah. | |
|
700
BC |
Hindu philosophy evolving. | |
|
700 BC |
British Iron Age. |
|
|
664 BC |
Sacking of Thebes (Valley of Kings) by the Assyrians. |
|
|
662 BC |
'Julian Calendar' date for founding of Rome. |
|
| 657 BC | Kypselos controls Corinth | |
|
640 BC |
Spartans subdue Messenians. |
|
|
623 BC |
Brahman Buddha Gotama (Siddhatta) born. |
|
|
621
BC |
King Josiah of Judah purges the Temple in Jerusalem, of 'pagan' influences. | |
|
616
BC |
King Josiah of Judah reads from Deuteronomy. | |
|
612 BC |
Fall of Assyrian Nineveh to Chaldeans, Babylon, Biblical Jonah. |
|
|
609 BC |
King Josiah of Judah dies at Megiddo. |
|
|
604 BC |
Jerusalem attacked by Nebuchadrezzar II. |
|
|
600 BC |
Etruscans on Lemnos, Greece. | |
|
597 BC |
Jerusalem occupied by Nebuchadrezzar II. |
|
|
587 BC |
Temple at Jerusalem destroyed by Nebuchadrezzar II. |
|
|
586 BC |
Start of Babylonian exile for Jews. |
|
|
580 BC |
Birth of Lao-tsu, Founder of Taoism. | |
|
569 BC |
Pythagoras born, Samos, Greece. |
|
| 562 BC | Genesis composed. | |
| 552 BC | Temple of Artemis\Diana built at Ephesus (third wonder of the world). | |
|
551 BC |
Confucius born in Shantung Province, China. |
|
|
539 BC |
Persia controls Babylon, Phoenicia, Palestine, Syria & Cyprus. |
|
|
538 BC |
Cyrus
II allows selected exiled Jews to return to Jerusalem, |
|
|
522 BC |
Darius the Great takes stronghold of Tigra, in Armenia. | |
|
520 BC |
Building of the second Temple at Jerusalem starts. |
|
|
516 BC |
End of Babylonian exile for those who saw Jerusalem as home. |
|
|
515 BC |
Darius the Great founds Persian 'Persepolis' on prehistoric settlement. |
|
|
515 BC |
Second Temple completed, driven by Prophets Haggai & Zechariah. |
|
| 503 BC | 'Phoenician' Carthage makes an alliance with 'Rome'. | |
|
500 BC |
Roman semicircular Arch. |
|
|
480 BC |
Battles of Thermopylae and Salamis. |
|
|
458
BC |
Ezra sent to govern Jerusalem (5 Books of the Torah). | |
|
450
BC |
Polyclitus introduces symmetria into Sculpture. | |
|
445 BC |
Nehemiah sees Jerusalems walls built. |
|
|
432
BC |
Meton introduces his Lunar calendar in Athens. | |
|
432
BC |
The Parthenon, Athens, completed. | |
| 418 BC | Sparta defeat Athens in the Battle of Mantinea. | |
|
400 BC |
Fall of Theseus' Athens, Sophocles. |
|
|
400 BC |
The Cynic movement founded. |
|
|
399 BC |
Socrates dies, Athens, Greece. |
|
|
398 BC |
Ezra leads last Jews from Babylonia to Jerusalem. |
|
|
377 BC |
Hippocrates dies. |
|
|
373 BC |
Helike submerged, Greece. | |
|
360 BC |
Plato writes The Republic. |
|
|
350 BC |
Aristotle writes on Metaphysics. |
|
| 336 BC | King Philip II of Macedonia dies. | |
|
333 BC |
Alexander the Great wins 'Battle of Issus', Turkey. |
|
|
330 BC |
Alexander sacks Persepolis. |
|
|
323 BC |
Alexander dies, Ptolemaic dynasty begins. |
|
|
300 BC |
Euclid in Alexandria, Egypt (Arabian Text). |
|
|
300 BC |
The Stoic movement founded in Athens, by Zeno of Citium (Cyprus). |
|
|
270 BC |
Epicuras dies. |
|
|
267 BC |
Ctesibius invents clockwork timepiece, with Cuckoo. |
|
| 240 BC | Halley's comet reported in China. | |
|
238 BC |
Decree of Canopus for Ptolemy Euergetes. |
|
|
235 BC |
Ptolomy III establishes a 'Great Library' at Alexandria. |
|
|
230 BC |
Aristarchus of Samos died, after proposing heliocentric cosmos. |
|
| 221 BC | Magnetic compass in use in China. | |
|
221 BC |
Building of Great Wall of China begins. |
|
|
218 BC |
Hannibal crosses the Alps with elephants. |
|
|
212 BC |
Archimedes dies. |
|
| 200 BC | 'Jesus ben Sirach' compiles his Ecclesiaticus. | |
|
200
BC |
Parchment in use at Pergamum, Turkey. | |
|
190 BC |
'Rosetta Stone' ordered by Ptolemy V Epiphanes. |
|
|
169 BC |
Antiochus IV Epiphanes plunders 'The Temple' at Jerusalem. |
|
|
167 BC |
'Antiochus IV' offers sacrifice to 'Zeus' in 'The Temple'. |
|
|
166 BC |
Maccabean Revolt 'Hanukkah' puts 'The Temple' back in 'Jewish' control. | |
| 164 BC | Halley's comet recorded on Babylonian 'Cuneiform' Tablets. | |
|
150 BC |
Inca 3rd sun. |
|
|
130 BC |
Septuagint completed. |
|
|
120 BC |
Hipparchus dies. |
|
|
87 BC |
Clockwork timepiece, Antikythera. |
|
| 86 BC | Halley's comet. | |
|
73 BC |
Spartacus leads a slave's rebellion. |
|
|
63 BC |
Roman Army's invasion of Judea (Pompey). |
|
|
55 BC |
Julius Caesar attempts an invasion of Britain. |
|
|
54 BC |
Crassus plunders 'The Temple' in Jerusalem. |
|
|
54 BC |
'Julius Caesar' fails to invade Britain. |
|
|
46 BC |
'Julian' Calendar standardized. |
|
|
44 BC |
'Gaius Julius Caesar' assassinated (March 15th). |
|
|
41 BC |
Cleopatra sails into Tarsus, to meet 'Mark Antony'. |
|
|
37 BC |
Herod the Great, ruler of Judaea. |
|
|
31 BC |
Cleopatra and Mark Anthony die. |
|
|
20 BC |
Philo Judaeus born (Greek-speaking 'Jewish' philosopher). |
|
| 19 BC | Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro) died. | |
| 11 BC | Halley's comet. | |
|
7 BC |
Jesus, of Nazareth, born. |
|
|
4 BC |
Herod 'the Great' dies, at Jericho. |
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|
9 AD |
Arminius (Teutonic) defeats Romans in battle, in the Teutoburg Forest. |
|
14
AD |
'Augustus Gaius Julius Octavius' died. | |
|
23
AD
|
Pliny the Elder born. | |
29
AD |
John the Baptist begins his ministry | |
|
32
AD
|
Crucifixion of Jesus. | |
|
34 AD |
John the Baptist beheaded by Herod Antipas (Salome). |
|
|
37 AD |
'Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus' (Caligula) became Roman Emperor. |
|
|
43 AD |
Emperor Claudius invades England. |
|
|
44 AD |
St.
James of Compostela murdered (James the Great), |
|
|
48 AD |
Fire ravages Library at Alexandria. |
|
|
60 AD |
Boudicca (Boadicea) revolts against Romans. |
|
|
64
AD
|
Roman Emperor, Nero, persecutes Christians. | |
|
66
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
|
68 AD |
James the Less (Just) murdered, son of Joseph, Brother of Jesus. |
|
|
70 AD |
Herod's Temple at Jerusalem destroyed. |
|
|
79 AD |
'Vesuvius' volcano destroys Pompeii, Italy. |
|
|
93
AD
|
Josephus writes his Jewish Antiquities. | |
|
100
AD
|
Christians using variants of the Didache. | |
110
AD |
Ignatius of Antioch died. | |
|
120 AD |
Roman author Tacitus dies. |
|
|
126
AD
|
The 3rd version of the Pantheon, Rome, completed. | |
|
126 AD |
Hadrian's Wall completed. |
|
|
141
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
|
150 AD |
Claudius Ptolemaeus writes his 'Almagest'. |
|
|
167 AD |
'Marcus Aurelius Antoninus' writes The Meditations. |
|
|
203
AD
|
Galen died. | |
|
218
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
|
250 AD |
Plotinus writes 'The Six Enneads'. |
|
|
250 AD |
Origen dies. |
|
|
286 AD |
St. Alban martyred in England. |
|
|
295
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
|
321
AD
|
Arius excommunicated. |
|
|
325 AD |
Council of Nicaea establishes 'Christian' dogma. |
|
|
328 AD |
Emperor Constantine moves from Rome to Byzantium, Constantinople. |
|
|
347
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
|
365 |