A World History

Graham Drake's Timeline to 1717

Updated 27-Apr-2008


Visit Graham's welcome page at www.drakesvision.com


The dates and consequences listed below:-
are predominantly based on things I've seen on TV documentaries
and thought Mmmm... along with the occasional kind contribution from my readers,
and the odd bit of research that I've followed up on, as I add links that offer me a deeper understanding of Stuff
(I don't agree with all the outside web information that I've linked to)
which hopefully validates my attempts at questioning how we got to where we are.

While there are many other independent views of time,
I have avoided comparing, or pinching, their data as it defeats the object of my explorations,
although any help in correcting, or adding to, the following list would be appreciated.

15 Billion BC
Something Happened.

4.567 Billion BC

The Sun, a star, was born (give or take a few millennium).

4.557 Billion BC
Earth's creation.

800,000,000 BC

Complex eukaryotes.

570,000,000 BC

Trilobites.

425,000,000 BC

Plants.

65,000,000 BC
Cataclysmic event.

64,000,000 BC

Dinosaurs demised.

6,000,000 BC

Elephants / Mammoths.

4,200,000 BC

Upright humanoids.

3,600,000 BC
Laetoli Footprints.

3,200,000 BC

Human fossil "Lucy", Ethiopia.

2,600,000 BC

Tool fragments, Olduvi Gorge, Serengeti.

1,500,000 BC

Homo Erectus.

1,420,000 BC

Fireside charred bones.

1,000,000 BC

Homo Sapiens, Danakil skull.

780,000 BC
Earth's polarity reversed.
700,000 BC
Homo Archanthropus living in 'Petralona' Cave, Greece.

500,000 BC

Homo Heidleburgensis - Altameras, Europe.

500,000 BC

Boxgrove Man, Chichester, England.

400,000 BC

Wooden spears at Schoningen, Germany.

300,000 BC

Speech, via hypoglossal canal?

300,000 BC

Notched bones in Bilzingsleben, Germany.

250,000 BC

Flint hand axe, with fossil decoration.

230,000 BC

Pontnewydd Cave occupied, Denbighshire, Wales.

125,000 BC

Obsidian tools in Eritrea.

125,000 BC

Water levels similar to 20th Century levels.

120,000 BC

Burials.

100,000 BC

10,000 people on the the earth?

80,000 BC

Sea levels drop.

74,000 BC

Malaysian Stone Tools Factory.

74,000 BC

Toba, Volcanic Eruption.

40,000 BC

Mammoth skin tents, Moldova, Russia.

35,000 BC

Inhabitants of Arnhem Land, northern Australia, using red ochre.

33,000 BC

Castelmerle Beads factory, division of labour,
working with mammoth ivory and soapstone (Dordogne).

30,500 BC
Star chart on mammoth ivory.
30,000 BC
The Mask of La Roche-Cotard.
30,000 BC
The Venus of Willendorf coated in red ochre.

28,000 BC

Cave Painting (Lascaux, France).

28,000 BC

Vindija cave, Croatia.

28,000 BC

Carved Sculpture, Lowenmensch, Germany.

28,000 BC

Neanderthal extinct?

24,500 BC

Lapedo child buried on Iberian Peninsular (red ochre).

24,000 BC

Red Lady of Paviland buried in Wales, UK (red ochre).

24,000 BC

Dolni Vestonice, Stone Venus figurines,
weaving, basket work, Mammoth Ivory.

23,000 BC

Pechmel cave Art.

20,000 BC Franchthi Cave (Greece) inhabited
20,000 BC
Time markings on bone.

18,000 BC

Water levels rising.

18,000 BC

Mas D'Azil (French Pyrenees Cave).

13,000 BC

Berber civilization in Moroccan Western Sahara.

11,500 BC

South American Skull.

10,500 BC

Pesse canoe, Holland.

10,000 BC

Sheep in central Asia.

10,000 BC Sahara Desert fertile.

9,000 BC

Ice Age ends.

9,000 BC
Neolithic settlement at Göbekli Tepe, Anatolia.

9,000 BC

Agriculture in Palestine.

8,950 BC

Inca -9 sun.

8,150 BC

Inca -8 sun.

8,000 BC

'Freshwater' Black Sea, 100 mtrs below '20th Century AD' levels.

8,000 BC
Wall built at Jericho.

8,000 BC

Asikli Hoyuk, Turkey, multi-level dwellings, Obsidian.

8,000 BC

Wheat, pigs, goats and cattle.

8,000 BC

Accounts, Tokens (clay balls).

8,000 BC

Chinese Pottery.

7,350 BC

Inca -7 sun.

7,300 BC
Jericho abandoned.

7,300 BC

Kennewick Man, Pacific North West America.

7,000 BC

Mummies buried near Arica, northern Chile.

7,000 BC

Catal Hoyuk room paintings, Turkey.

6,550 BC

Inca -6 sun.

6,500 BC

Biblical 'Adam' born?

6,500 BC

Copper in use in Eastern Anatolia.

6,500 BC
English Channel formed.

6,000 BC

Australian 150 Mtr. floods (Rainbow Snake).

5,750 BC

Inca -5 sun.

5,700 BC

Enoch travels abroad?

5,600 BC

Freshwater in Black Sea replaced by Saltwater flood (Noah?).

5,000 BC

Bone flutes in Chinese ritual burials.

5,000 BC

Mynydd Rhiw Axe Factory, Aberdaron, Wales.

4,950 BC

Inca -4 sun.

4,713 BC

Julian Calendar begins, Noon 1 January.

4,500 BC

Start of Neolithic Period.

4,150 BC

Inca -3 sun.

4,004 BC

Archbishop Ussher date for creation of universe 'Anno Mundi'.

4,000 BC

Revised Masonic calendar for date of creation 'Anno Lucis'.

4,000 BC

Chinese using silk.

4,000 BC
Walled City of Hamoukar inhabited.

4,000 BC

Ur, Mesopotamia, founded.

4,000 BC

Ötzi (Oetzi) Tyrolean 'Ice Man' dies (Frozen Mummy with Copper Axe).

3,800 BC

Civilization in Malta.

3,761 BC

Jewish date for world Creation, AM, anno mundi, 7th Oct.

3,500 BC Mummification in use in Saharan Libya, Uan Muhuggiag.

3,500 BC

Wheel shown on pictogram, Samaria.

3,500 BC

Epic of Gilgamesh, Sumeria.

3,500 BC
Neolithic monuments at Thornborough (Orion's Belt).

3,350 BC

Inca -2 sun.

3,300 BC Export of Obsidian from the volcanic island of Milos

3,200 BC

Sumerian two wheeled cart.

3,200 BC

Karnak, Thebes (Luxor).

3,200 BC

Newgrange, Ireland.

3,114 BC

Start of Mayan Calendar, August 11.

3,050 BC

Canaanite Byblos in Phoenicia (Lebanon/Cannaa)(Tribe of Adam's Son, Cain)
using pottery, copper, bronze, glass and tin alloy.

3,000 BC

Minoan Crete trading with Egypt.

3,000 BC

Sumerian base-60 mathematical formula.

3,000 BC

Sumer and Egypt using arched harp.

2,950 BC

Stonehenge Ditch dug.

2,925 BC

Menes, first king of the 1st Egyptian Dynasty, Memphis.

2,900 BC

Four Wheeled cart pottery (Szigetszentmarton, Hungary).

2,850 BC

Writing on Papyrus.

2,800 BC

Sepulchral Iconography at step pyramid burial of King Djoser, 3rd Dynasty.

2,700 BC

Maes Howe, Orkneys, Scotland.

2,613 BC

Phoenicians trading with 3rd Dynasty Egypt.

2,600 BC
Water conduits in use under Troy.

2,589 BC

Snefru, first King of the Egyptian 4th Dynasty, dies.

2,550 BC

Inca -1 sun.

2,576 BC

Khufu unites Egypt.

2,570 BC

Great Pyramid of Cheops.

2,520 BC

Beaker people inhabit 'Fortress' near Lisbon.

2,500 BC

Egyptian Book of the Dead.

2,500 BC

Pyramids (Orion's Belt).

2,400 BC
Big Stones at Stonehenge erected (Copper weapons).
2,300 BC
Amesbury Archer buried.

2,300 BC

Mesopotamian maps.

2,200 BC

Worldwide climate change, leading to drought.

2,100 BC

Ziggurat at Ur built.

2,000 BC

Xinjiang, northwest China, Caucasian mummies.

2,000 BC

Greeks, no arch.

2,000 BC

Bronze Age Civilization disappears on Malta.

2,000 BC

Akkadian language replaces Sumerian but Sumerian writing remains in use,
for Sacred Literature.

1,953 BC

Beginning of the Chinese calendar, March 5.

1,780 BC

Babylonian texts controlling alcohol, Hammurabi.

1,750 BC

Inca 1st sun.

1,700 BC

Earthquake devastates Greece.

1,700 BC

Eruption of the 'Vesuvius' volcano destroys Avellino, in Italy.

1,628 BC

Santorini volcano (Thera, Greece) destroys Minoan Crete (Atlantis?).

1,595 BC Babylon is sacked by Hittites.

1,595 BC

Rise of Mycenaean Greeks.

1,539 BC

Ahmose, 18th Dynasty, The New Kingdom.

1,500 BC
The Rig Veda in use in India.

1,500 BC

Aryans invade India, four-part caste system introduced.

1,458 BC

Thutmose III, King of Egypt, takes Megiddo, passing easily through Cannae.

1,410 BC
Joseph interprets dream for Thutmose IV.

*1,390 BC

Amenhotep III, King of Egypt.

*1,353 BC

Amenophis IV, Egyptian King, becomes Akhnaton (Moses/Oedipus?).

*1,340 BC

Akhnaton founds new capital, AkhtAton (the City of Horizon), Tel-El-Amarna,

*1,323 BC Tutankhamun died,

*David M. Rohl theory puts these dates nearer millennium

1,300 BC

Treasury of Atreus, Tomb of Agamemon, Beehive Tomb, no Arch.

1,290 BC

Seti 1st, Egyptian Pharaoh, died.

1,213 BC Ramesses II died.

1,200 BC

Greek Dark Ages begin.

1,200 BC

I Ching divination in use in China.

1,175 BC Philistines arrived in Canaan
1,110 BC Phoenicians establish a colony at Gades (modern-day Cadiz, Spain)

1,079 BC

Egyptian Year of the Hyena - tough times.

1,078 BC Moses leads 'One God' Tribes out of Egypt?

1,059 BC

Cataclysmic event leading to 18 years of distress in Europe.

1,000 BC

Egyptians using Blue Lotus, Opium, Cocaine, Cannabis, Nicotine and Silk.

980 BC

Saul became King of Hebrews, Tribe of Benjamin.

970 BC

Biblical David becomes King of Judah (Hebron Valley), while Ishbaal (Saul's Son) ruled as 'King' over the Hebrews’ northern kingdom, Israel?

970 BC

Hiram becomes Phoenician King (Tyre).

960 BC

Biblical David becomes King of Judah/Israel and moves to Jerusalem,
then abdicates yet maintains control?

959 BC

Biblical Solomon becomes King of Judah/Israel?

958 BC

Hiram begins building Biblical Temple, at Jerusalem, for Solomon.

950 BC

Inca 2nd sun.

940 BC

Queen of Sheba (Yemen) gives birth to King Solomon's child?

936 BC

Hiram, King of Tyre, dies.

925 BC

Sacking of Jerusalem by Shishak (Ramesses II?).

922 BC Solomon dies?
918 BC Jeroboam, King of 10 Tribes (Israel), Rehoboam, King of 2 (Judah\Benjamin).

900 BC

Homer writes Iliad and Odyssey.

880 BC Samaria becomes the new Capital of Israel.
874 BC Elijah executes 450 prophets of Baal.

868 BC

Assyria extracts tribute from Judah and Phoenician cities.

842 BC

King Ahaziah, of Judah, dies at Megiddo.

814 BC Carthage founded by Phoenician settlers.

776 BC

Shoshenk 1st, Pharaoh of Egypt.

776 BC

1st Olympic Games.

747 BC
Nabonassar becomes King of Assyria (AN - Anno Nabonassari - Ptolomy).

745 BC

Assyria creates standing army.

732 BC
Israel overrun by Assyrians, Refugees flee to Judah.
701 BC
Assyrian army, under the ruler Sennacherib, lays siege to Jerusalem.
700 BC
King Hezekiah builds water conduits under Jerusalem, Isaiah.
700 BC
Hindu philosophy evolving.

700 BC

British Iron Age.

664 BC

Sacking of Thebes (Valley of Kings) by the Assyrians.

662 BC

'Julian Calendar' date for founding of Rome.

657 BC Kypselos controls Corinth

640 BC

Spartans subdue Messenians.

623 BC

Brahman Buddha Gotama (Siddhatta) born.

621 BC
King Josiah of Judah purges the Temple in Jerusalem, of 'pagan' influences.
616 BC
King Josiah of Judah reads from Deuteronomy.

612 BC

Fall of Assyrian Nineveh to Chaldeans, Babylon, Biblical Jonah.

609 BC

King Josiah of Judah dies at Megiddo.

604 BC

Jerusalem attacked by Nebuchadrezzar II.

600 BC
Etruscans on Lemnos, Greece.

597 BC

Jerusalem occupied by Nebuchadrezzar II.

587 BC

Temple at Jerusalem destroyed by Nebuchadrezzar II.

586 BC

Start of Babylonian exile for Jews.

580 BC
Birth of Lao-tsu, Founder of Taoism.

569 BC

Pythagoras born, Samos, Greece.

562 BC Genesis composed.
552 BC Temple of Artemis\Diana built at Ephesus (third wonder of the world).

551 BC

Confucius born in Shantung Province, China.

539 BC

Persia controls Babylon, Phoenicia, Palestine, Syria & Cyprus.

538 BC

Cyrus II allows selected exiled Jews to return to Jerusalem,
after producing a charter, on the rights of nations.

522 BC
Darius the Great takes stronghold of Tigra, in Armenia.

520 BC

Building of the second Temple at Jerusalem starts.

516 BC

End of Babylonian exile for those who saw Jerusalem as home.

515 BC

Darius the Great founds Persian 'Persepolis' on prehistoric settlement.

515 BC

Second Temple completed, driven by Prophets Haggai & Zechariah.

503 BC 'Phoenician' Carthage makes an alliance with 'Rome'.

500 BC

Roman semicircular Arch.

480 BC

Battles of Thermopylae and Salamis.

458 BC
Ezra sent to govern Jerusalem (5 Books of the Torah).
450 BC
Polyclitus introduces symmetria into Sculpture.

445 BC

Nehemiah sees Jerusalem’s walls built.

432 BC
Meton introduces his Lunar calendar in Athens.
432 BC
The Parthenon, Athens, completed.
418 BC Sparta defeat Athens in the Battle of Mantinea.

400 BC

Fall of Theseus' Athens, Sophocles.

400 BC

The Cynic movement founded.

399 BC

Socrates dies, Athens, Greece.

398 BC

Ezra leads last Jews from Babylonia to Jerusalem.

377 BC

Hippocrates dies.

373 BC
Helike submerged, Greece.

360 BC

Plato writes The Republic.

350 BC

Aristotle writes on Metaphysics.

336 BC King Philip II of Macedonia dies.

333 BC

Alexander the Great wins 'Battle of Issus', Turkey.

330 BC

Alexander sacks Persepolis.

323 BC

Alexander dies, Ptolemaic dynasty begins.

300 BC

Euclid in Alexandria, Egypt (Arabian Text).

300 BC

The Stoic movement founded in Athens, by Zeno of Citium (Cyprus).

270 BC

Epicuras dies.

267 BC

Ctesibius invents clockwork timepiece, with Cuckoo.

240 BC Halley's comet reported in China.

238 BC

Decree of Canopus for Ptolemy Euergetes.

235 BC

Ptolomy III establishes a 'Great Library' at Alexandria.

230 BC

Aristarchus of Samos died, after proposing heliocentric cosmos.

221 BC Magnetic compass in use in China.

221 BC

Building of Great Wall of China begins.

218 BC

Hannibal crosses the Alps with elephants.

212 BC

Archimedes dies.

200 BC 'Jesus ben Sirach' compiles his Ecclesiaticus.
200 BC
Parchment in use at Pergamum, Turkey.

190 BC

'Rosetta Stone' ordered by Ptolemy V Epiphanes.

169 BC

Antiochus IV Epiphanes plunders 'The Temple' at Jerusalem.

167 BC

'Antiochus IV' offers sacrifice to 'Zeus' in 'The Temple'.

166 BC
Maccabean Revolt 'Hanukkah' puts 'The Temple' back in 'Jewish' control.
164 BC Halley's comet recorded on Babylonian 'Cuneiform' Tablets.

150 BC

Inca 3rd sun.

130 BC

Septuagint completed.

120 BC

Hipparchus dies.

87 BC

Clockwork timepiece, Antikythera.

86 BC Halley's comet.

73 BC

Spartacus leads a slave's rebellion.

63 BC

Roman Army's invasion of Judea (Pompey).

55 BC

Julius Caesar attempts an invasion of Britain.

54 BC

Crassus plunders 'The Temple' in Jerusalem.

54 BC

'Julius Caesar' fails to invade Britain.

46 BC

'Julian' Calendar standardized.

44 BC

'Gaius Julius Caesar' assassinated (March 15th).

41 BC

Cleopatra sails into Tarsus, to meet 'Mark Antony'.

37 BC

Herod the Great, ruler of Judaea.

31 BC

Cleopatra and Mark Anthony die.

20 BC

Philo Judaeus born (Greek-speaking 'Jewish' philosopher).

19 BC Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro) died.
11 BC Halley's comet.

7 BC

Jesus, of Nazareth, born.

4 BC

Herod 'the Great' dies, at Jericho.

9 AD

Arminius (Teutonic) defeats Romans in battle, in the Teutoburg Forest.

14 AD
'Augustus Gaius Julius Octavius' died.
23 AD
Pliny the Elder born.
29 AD
John the Baptist begins his ministry
32 AD
Crucifixion of Jesus.

34 AD

John the Baptist beheaded by Herod Antipas (Salome).

37 AD

'Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus' (Caligula) became Roman Emperor.

43 AD

Emperor Claudius invades England.

44 AD

St. James of Compostela murdered (James the Great),
Apostle, brother of John the Evangelist, son of Zebedee.

48 AD

Fire ravages Library at Alexandria.

60 AD

Boudicca (Boadicea) revolts against Romans.

64 AD
Roman Emperor, Nero, persecutes Christians.
66 AD
Halley's comet.

68 AD

James the Less (Just) murdered, son of Joseph, Brother of Jesus.

70 AD

Herod's Temple at Jerusalem destroyed.

79 AD

'Vesuvius' volcano destroys Pompeii, Italy.

93 AD
Josephus writes his Jewish Antiquities.
100 AD
Christians using variants of the Didache.
110 AD
Ignatius of Antioch died.

120 AD

Roman author Tacitus dies.

126 AD
The 3rd version of the Pantheon, Rome, completed.

126 AD

Hadrian's Wall completed.

141 AD
Halley's comet.

150 AD

Claudius Ptolemaeus writes his 'Almagest'.

167 AD

'Marcus Aurelius Antoninus' writes The Meditations.

203 AD
Galen died.
218 AD
Halley's comet.

250 AD

Plotinus writes 'The Six Enneads'.

250 AD

Origen dies.

286 AD

St. Alban martyred in England.

295 AD
Halley's comet.
321 AD

Arius excommunicated.

325 AD

Council of Nicaea establishes 'Christian' dogma.

328 AD

Emperor Constantine moves from Rome to Byzantium, Constantinople.

347 AD
Halley's comet.

365