The Actor’s Wail is one of the enduring
cliches of theatre. The queeny old thesps in
Blackadder suggested that every
major speech should begin with a Wail, but in practice few roles can
accommodate one: Shylock, Lear of course, and indubitably Oedipus. In
the title role here, Ralph Fiennes gets two Wails. The second is a
miked-up roar from offstage before he re-enters at the end, having
blinded himself. The first, though, as he realises he has failed to
evade his destiny and has indeed murdered his father and slept with his
mother, is a remarkable creation: it creeps out of horrified silence
like an emphysemic wheeze, then builds up through Annoyed Seagull to
Air-Raid Siren before finally subsiding into an exhausted growl. It
did, on the press night, elicit one or two sniggers in the audience,
but I think that on the whole he pulled it off.
Fiennes is quite a “naked” actor: he gives a clear view of his
character’s inner workings (or, some would say, of the vocal and
physical components from which he builds up his performance). This
suits well with Sophocles’ play, which is equally unadorned in the
terrifying inevitability of its story as Oedipus sets out to identify
the source of the plague afflicting Thebes only to discover that it is
he himself. It is the
Citizen Kane
of drama, a towering achievement almost at the very beginning of the
form and one which the next 2400 years have been spent trying to match.
Frank McGuinness’s versions of Greek tragedies are similarly spare and
magnificent, the topsoil of ornamentation washed away to leave the
astounding bedrock of the text. There is poetry enough, but it lies in
the images evoked, not the language doing the evocation. The Chorus
sums up the plague on the city: “God is on fire.” Creon, announcing the
Delphic oracle’s ruling on the matter, declares simply, “Blood will
have blood.” The final distich, usually rendered along the lines of
“Call no man fortunate until he is dead”, is here the even more starkly
fatalistic “Turn to dust, and be contented.”
Paul Brown’s set, too, is bare: a low, broad hump of verdigrised bronze
surmounted by a huge pair of doors. The hump and doors revolve with
excruciating slowness through the play (although the table at which the
all-male Chorus sit is somehow fixed immobile), as Oedipus’s world also
goes full circle, returning him to his starting point with a new and
unendurable knowledge. On his final, blinded re-entrance, instead of
swinging open, the doors shoot into the ground (director Jonathan Kent
used a similar ploy 15 years ago with another Greek drama, collapsing
the entire back wall at the climax of
Medea).
Kent enjoys Rolls-Royce casting: Malcolm Storry and Alfred Burke as
elderly shepherds, a brisk, no-nonsense Jasper Britton as Oedipus’s
brother-in-law (and uncle) Creon, a puzzlingly accented Alan Howard as
Teiresias (he might be trying to play the blind prophet as Irish, but
Howard himself is so ineradicably English that he even wears grey socks
with his sandals), and Claire Higgins as wife/mother/queen Jocasta. One
should always watch Jocasta when the first shepherd-messenger tells
Oedipus he was found as a babe on the mountainside; this is when she
realises, ahead of him, that he is grown from the infant she had tried
to put to death. Higgins (previously a tremendous Hecuba for Kent in
another McGuinness rendering) is terrific here: without ever drawing
attention to herself, she all but freezes, eyes closed and mouth open,
then slowly turns her head away and begins to tremble in mute horror.
This is the moment at which the queen outranks the prince of wails.
Written for the Financial
Times.