Hegel preferred this dramatic version by
Goethe of the Greek myth to Euripides’ for its purity of motive. In the
ancient version Orestes and his sister Iphigenia, each amazed to find
the other alive and themselves reunited in distant Scythia, steal an
icon of the goddess Diana from the temple and make good their escape;
in Goethe, the matter of the icon is circumvented, Iphigenia pleads
with King Thoas to permit them to depart and he eventually concedes,
though not before much “if I can’t have her, no-one can” murderous
muttering.
Not much nobility is on display in Jossi Wieler’s Schaubühne
production: Burghart Klaußner’s Thoas gives in with a bad grace
and mooches off the stage in a sulk. This, however, is as nothing
compared to his unpalatable wooing of Iphigenia earlier. She seems
psychologically stuck at the young age at which Diana whisked her off
from the sacrificial altar at Aulis more than a decade earlier: Judith
Engel’s excellent central performance begins in a party dress, twirling
her right foot childishly and reciting many of her lines in a
post-traumatic sing-song. Thoas works up from simply leaning towards
her up the steep, grass-turfed rake of the stage (somehow he manages to
leer with his hips) to paedophilic groping even as she recounts that
she is not just the high priestess of Diana but, as she believes, the
last survivor of the doomed house of Atreus. No wonder the poor girl
seems cracked.
When entering full priestess mode to preside over the execution of two
new arrivals, she dresses a little older in black gown and patterned
tights, but her mannerisms are still those of a dysfunctional teenager.
As one of the newcomers (not yet revealed as Orestes), Ernst
Stötzner is pathologically melancholy, peeping out from his anorak
only to remark on how he seeks death. When Iphigenia reveals herself to
him after he has disclosed his own identity, he can hardly bring
himself even to touch her and departs raving about it being fitting
that his own sister should execute him. (Stötzner is also nearly
20 years older than Urs Jucker who plays his childhood friend Pylades;
no matter how much privation Orestes has suffered, he wouldn’t be this
grey and gaunt.)
Brother and sister eventually find sanity and salvation in each other,
but in this final phase Wieler’s interpretation runs out of steam
somewhat. A Greek tragedy with a happy ending can be somewhat
problematic.
Written for the Financial
Times.