FREEDOM AND DEMOCRACY I HATE YOU
Theater am Schiffbauerdamm,
Berlin
Opened 29 September, 2010
****
Mark Ravenhill’s 2007/8 cycle of short plays has been renamed for
German consumption (albeit renamed in English), on the grounds that the
video-game formula which constituted its title hitherto, “Shoot/Get
Treasure/Repeat”, would be opaque to non-native speakers. It is
immensely rare for the Berliner Ensemble to stage the work of a British
playwright (the last instance seems to have been in 1994 with Edward
Bond’s Olly’s Prison, which
coincidentally is only now receiving its UK première in a London
pub theatre), but Claus Peymann’s staging keeps these plays in tune
with the Ensemble’s ethos as, even a few generations on, the heirs of
Brecht both dramaturgically and politically. He has trimmed Ravenhill’s
series down to eleven plays and a little over three hours, and adroitly
stitches the constituent parts together, finding continuities not
always apparent on their deliberately fragmented London premiere. Now
we can clearly see characters recurring, and sometimes even an organic
flow from play to play, as well as the verbal and thematic motifs.
The most obvious of these last are the words “freedom and democracy”
themselves. They serve as an encapsulation of values and lifestyles
that are variously imposed, defended, enjoyed, undermined, hymned and
excoriated; we see the ways in which these officially sanctioned totems
both inform and deform all our lives, through military or police
agencies or simply via cultural hegemony. The middle-aged gay couple in
The Mikado (all the individual
plays are named after classic works), one of whom is dying of cancer,
are as much prey to this social pervasion as the torture victim in Paradise Lost. And when the
characters in Yesterday An Incident
Occurred start advocating that offenders and/or outsiders be
branded and even burnt to death, of course these images resonate
especially powerfully against German history.
Johannes Schütz’s set consists of a flight of shallow white steps
running the width of the stage, on which the cast of 15 perform with a
minimum of fuss, often addressing the audience directly, in a style
which is natural without succumbing to the blandishments of naturalism. Among the strongest
performances are Christian Grashof as the dying man in The Mikado, Corinna Kirchhoff as a
wife and mother in denial of psychosomatic illness in Intolerance and Friederike Kammer
as a well-meaning neighbour lured into the apparatus of prejudice and
repression in Paradise Lost.
It is no accident that by the end of the evening, the words “freedom
and democracy” sound utterly hollow.