Ödön von Horváth’s 1932 drama comes
over, in this revival, as a little of many things but not a lot of any
in particular. Its account of the succession of minor misfortunes and
instances of unsympathetic treatment of a ladies’ underwear saleswoman
down on her luck, to the point where she attempts to drown herself, is
a pre-echo of J B Priestley’s
An Inspector Calls.
Here, though, we follow the decline of protagonist Elisabeth directly
rather than being principally concerned with those who casually
mistreat her. Like Priestley, von Horváth stresses both individual and
collective responsibility, personal and social obligations. He is also
concerned with ordinary folk (the play is based on a newspaper report
of a suicide in just those circumstances), yet he writes those
characters with deliberately affected voices. The tragedy is thus shot
through with humour of pretension, which Christopher Hampton’s
translation catches to some extent. Similarly, Elisabeth herself, in
Rebecca Oldfield’s performance, combines both near-cockeyed optimism in
her belief that the next break will set her definitively on the right
path again with a clear-sighted, plain-speaking bluntness when they go
awry once more.
Von Horváth was clear
in his warnings against the rise of the Nazis; one feels here that the
over-adherence to regulations is portrayed as a Nazi trait rather than
one common to cowardly, officious people everywhere. Director Leonie
Kubigsteltig makes the Nazi element explicit, often to a contradictory
degree. The play is set in Vienna, yet we hear a radio broadcast of the
results of the German parliamentary elections of November 1932, more
than five years before the Nazis annexed Austria. It is as if these
allusions are intended to be judged by aggregate weight rather than
consistency. Kubigsteltig has assembled a solid cast of eight, with a
couple of prominent talents in Helena Lymbery and Paul Bhattacharjee;
Oldfield’s central performance, which seems at first to place Elisabeth
in a different world from those around her, is finely judged in order
to reveal gradually that that is the very point. And it is of course
tempting to find contemporary resonances in regulations which seem to
penalise the poor and unfortunate for
being
poor and unfortunate. But, like a “magic eye” picture viewed from the
wrong perspective, the points never come into focus in a single image.
Written for the Financial
Times.