For the second time in a week I am
watching a boldly cut version of one of Shakespeare’s greatest
tragedies. But, whereas
King Lear
at Chichester has been given a short back and sides primarily for
brevity’s sake, Tarell Alvin McCraney’s version of
Antony And Cleopatra is directly
concerned with bringing out the dimension of… let me say “colour”
rather than “race”.
By and large, the Egyptians are black, the Romans white (although
arguments of historical/ethnic fidelity in fact founder on Cleopatra’s
Greek ancestry). The ritual celebrations and lamentations of the
former, and the gold-frogged knee-length military tunics of the latter,
place us roughly in colonial Haiti. So far, so fine. But then there are
the possibilities that are fumbled. Is Antony’s immersion in things
Egyptian not reduced to a rather unsubtle form here, akin to what
English colonists called “going native”, where its original
Shakespearean manifestation was a more complex instance of Edward
Said’s orientalism? If the play’s nearest thing to a viewpoint
character, Antony’s follower Enobarbus, is played (as he is,
excellently, by the underrated Chukwudi Iwuji) as a black Roman, why is
there no attempt to explore the richness/contradictions/liminality of
such a status? In some respects, rather than being radical, this
version pulls up just where it could more excitingly be jumping off.
McCraney’s production (which visits Miami and New York in the new year)
uses an Anglo-American ensemble of ten. Jonathan Cake specialises in
the smiling, swaggering self-consciousness which bedevils the Antony of
this play. Joaquina Kalukango’s Cleopatra is pert and peremptory
without being imperious; she is used to getting her own way, but not on
a global scale. Samuel Collings captures the callow youth of Octavius
Caesar but not his calculation. Chivas Michael doubles as Antony’s
devoted batman Eros and a deliciously feline incarnation of Cleopatra’s
eunuch Mardian. Tom Piper’s design leaves the stage all but bare; a
basic folding stool comes on only for the final scenes. For Cleopatra’s
serpentine suicide, McCraney takes an imaginative approach to the
perennial rubber-snake problem, but not a successful one. Iwuji returns
to deliver an epilogue as the Voudon figure Baron Samedi. McCraney’s
restless, questing imagination has repeatedly explored various present,
past and simultaneous-superimposed dimensions of black American
identity; if this is not one of his greatest successes, it is by no
means a failure either.
Written for the Financial
Times.