MR BURNS
Almeida Theatre, London N1
  Opened 12 June, 2014
****

Worst. Post-apocalyptic dystopia. Ever. …as Comic Book Guy would say. We don’t know what disaster has struck the America of “soon” in Anne Washburn’s play, only that it has wiped out more than 99 per cent of the population and, most importantly, extinguished all electrical supplies. The few who barely survive band together to re-construct half-remembered stories that recall the old life and values. In this case, the story is “Cape Feare”, one of the murderous-Sideshow-Bob episodes of The Simpsons.
    
Washburn covertly suggests that the longest-running American scripted primetime television series owes its success to being at once a caricature of American values and an affirmation of them, and if that resonates in our post-ironic age it also would in an era which was post-virtually everything. In Act One, it is not just the script’s reminders of how they used to live that bring the various individuals together around a makeshift brazier; the act of recollection and re-telling forms a bond in itself. In Act Two, set seven years later, surviving society has evolved to the point where travelling mummers’ companies trade in these reconstructions: some Shakespeare, but mostly Simpsons. “Our” company intersperse their Springfield material with “commercials”, mini-dramas which serve as pretexts for mentioning lists of consumables as a nostalgic paean to the days before all the Diet Coke ran out, and a bizarre, hilarious medley of chart hits.
    
Robert Icke directs his ensemble cast of eight with the same blend of energy and shock he brought to his version of 1984, now transferred from the Almeida into the West End. For much of the first two acts, however, it feels almost endlessly interesting and entertaining rather than convincing on any deeper level, as if it may have been unable to cross the Atlantic whilst retaining its potency of association.
    
Everything comes together in the third and final act, set 75 years further on, in which the stories become rituals which combine all the elements previously seen: grand opera (since Sideshow Bob sings HMS Pinafore in the original story – here, the score is by Orlando Gough and Michael Henry), the episode’s references to both of the film versions of Cape Fear itself and also to The Night Of The Hunter, religious death-and-resurrection ceremonial (the company first appear in skull masks, then the family’s hairstyles become ornate headdresses, with Bart’s spikes translated into a coronet), and even snatches of numbers such as “Livin’ La Vida Loca”. Sideshow Bob is now translated into Mr Burns, who had hitherto been a significant absence that nevertheless bulked large in the collective memory, and Bart’s struggle against him is in effect a struggle for all this future society holds dear. Gradually this absurd, unreal performance comes to encapsulate not just the old, now-mythical way of life and the new one within the world of the play, but also our own. It feels increasingly like one of the oldest Greek dramas which served to affirm the polis to which actors and audience alike belonged; it is no surprise to find that Washburn has also made a free adaptation of Euripides’ Orestes. The intellectual fascination of the patterned material meshes with an emotional significance on an instinctual level. Artistic director Rupert Goold considers this an exemplar of the kind of work he wants to bring to the Alemida, to which the fitting response is “Ex-cell-ent”.
    
Written for the Financial Times.

Copyright © Ian Shuttleworth; all rights reserved.

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