In 2014, Richard Nelson’s tetralogy of
Apple Family plays was one of the flagship events of the Brighton
Festival; this year, he returns with a trilogy (ticketed individually
or collectively) featuring the Gabriel family from the same upstate New
York village of Rhinebeck. As with the earlier work, each individual
play is set on a politically significant date and received its opening
performance on that date. In this case, the trilogy is subtitled
Election Year In The Life Of One Family;
Hungry is set following the
primaries’ Super Tuesday in March 2016,
What Did You Expect? in
mid-September just after Hillary Clinton’s pneumonia wobble, and
Women Of A Certain Age on November
8, election night (the action of the play ends before the polls close).
Nelson stresses that the play is “about” the year, not (or not just)
the election itself. The middle-aged and elderly women of the Gabriel
family and their brother George are liberals and Clintonites, but in
the first two plays the election is only mentioned in the final phase;
in over five hours of total playing time, the T-word is uttered only
once, 15 minutes before the end, with the Republican candidate being
referred to at other times simply as “Him”, like a kind of political
Voldemort. The conversation, as on each occasion they prepare a family
dinner, deals with bereavement (in March they have just returned from
scattering the ashes of elder brother and playwright Thomas – this is a
well-cultured family), class and money problems: they are becoming
aliens in their own home as Rhinebeck becomes a weekend colony for
prosperous Manhattanites, and ultimately have to sell that home and
many treasured possessions to pay for mother Patricia’s residential
care.
Nelson is masterly at showing liberal values at work through casual
conversation and everyday domestic work. It’s not simply a matter of
their not making a drama of anything, although paradoxically this
undramatic quality is what renders the plays so powerful: sister
Joyce’s lesbianism is hardly mentioned even obliquely, and folk are
surprised but not exercised by the amicable relations between Thomas’s
widow Mary and his first ex-wife Karin (“There was one in between us;
we both hate her”). Even the political dimension is often only glanced
at: in a literary-historical account, “[Nathaniel] Hawthorne tells
[Herman] Melville that he has stopped reading newspapers”, to which the
sardonic response is “Was it an election year?” But things resonate. As
meals are co-operatively prepared, we hear the frequent question “What
can I do?” and also its Kennedyesque echoes.
The playwright shows himself a skilled director in this production from
New York’s Public Theater, allowing talk to flow unforced and
overlapping; he could, however, care more about verbal clarity even in
an overhead-miked 200-odd-seater space like the Attenborough. It is a
gloriously unshowy ensemble piece, although Maryann Plunkett comes out
ahead by a nose as Mary. A simple yet powerful examination of what it –
still, so far – means to be American, and indeed to be a human being
among other human beings.
Written for the Financial
Times.