FAQ for rec.sport.tennis (2/6) - Rankings

---
From: cs30@oit.gatech.edu (C G Smith)
Newsgroups: rec.sport.tennis,rec.answers,news.answers
Subject: FAQ for rec.sport.tennis (2/6) - Rankings
Supersedes: <sports/tennis-faq/rankings_883995341@rtfm.mit.edu>
Followup-To: poster
Date: 3 May 1998 11:47:01 GMT
Organization: none
Expires: 16 Jun 1998 11:45:47 GMT
Message-ID: <sports/tennis-faq/rankings_894195947@rtfm.mit.edu>
Reply-To: cs30@oit.gatech.edu (C G Smith)
Summary: Answers to frequently asked questions about tennis, including
         information about professional tournaments, rankings and players.
X-Last-Updated: 1998/05/02

Archive-name: sports/tennis-faq/rankings

                   FAQ for rec.sport.tennis -- File 2 of 6
                               Rankings

   File    Item    Title                                                
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     2      2.1    ATP - ATP Tour Rankings (Men) . . . . . . . . .   
            2.2    WTA - COREL WTA TOUR Rankings (Women) . . . . .  
            2.3    WTA - Chase Championship Points (Women) . . . .    
            2.4    ATP Tour Rankings - List of #1's  . . . . . . .
            2.5    COREL WTA TOUR Rankings - List of #1's  . . . .
            2.6    Year End #1 Players . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 2.1                     ATP - ATP Tour Rankings (Men)

The following ranking points information is valid for 1997 and presented 
courtesy of the ATP Tour. The source for this information is the ATP Tour 
Player Guide. Updated ranking lists are also available at the ATP Tour 
web site (http://atptour.com).

Here is the complete information about the computer ranking points on the
IBM/ATP Tour.  Players are ranked on the basis of their best 14 results in
the previous 52 weeks. Prize money listed is on-site (not including hotel
rooms, etc., called "hospitality") and is in U.S. Dollars.


                  Total                  Computer Points
Category       Prize Money     W    F    S    Q    16   32   64   128
--------       -----------    ---  ---  ---  ---  ---- ---- ---- -----
Grand Slams     4,750,000     750  537  325  163   82   41   20    1
                5,000,000
 
Super 9         2,250,000-    370  265  160   80   40   20   10    1
(averaged)      2,500,000
 
Championship    2,000,000     360  258  155   78   39   20    1
  Series        1,875,000     350  250  150   75   38   19    1
                1,750,000     340  243  145   73   37   19    1
                1,625,000     330  235  140   70   35   18    1
                1,500,000     320  228  135   68   34   17    1
                1,375,000     310  220  130   65   33   17    1
                1,250,000     300  213  125   63   32   16    1
                1,125,000     290  205  120   60   30   15    1
                1,000,000     280  198  115   58   29   15    1
                  875,000     270  190  110   55   28   14    1
                  750,000     260  183  105   53   27   14    1
                  625,000     250  175  100   50   25   13    1
 
World           1,375,000     250  183  115   58   29   15    1
  Series        1,250,000     240  175  110   55   28   14    1
                1,125,000     230  168  105   53   27   14    1
                1,000,000     220  160  100   50   25   13    1
                  875,000     210  153   95   48   24   12    1
                  750,000     200  145   90   45   23   12    1
                  625,000     190  138   85   43   22   11    1
                  550,000     180  130   80   40   20   10    1
                  475,000     170  123   75   38   19   10    1
                  400,000     160  115   70   35   18    9    1
                  325,000     150  108   65   33   17    1
                  250,000     140  100   60   30   15    1
                  175,000     130   93   55   28   14    1
 
Challengers*      125,000+H   100   73   45   23   12    1
                  125,000      90   65   40   20   10    1
                  100,000      80   58   35   18    9    1
                   75,000      70   50   30   15    8    1
                   50,000      60   43   25   13    7    1

* Any Challenger providing hospitality will receive the points of the next
  highest prize money level. (Note: 125,000 + H points are shown).

First Round Losers
------------------
First round losers always receive 1 point. Any player who reached the second
round by drawing a bye and then loses will receive second round prize money
but only 1 point.


Bonus Points
------------

Main Draw Bonus Points
----------------------

The following points are awarded for defeating a player ranked #1 through 200
or a doubles team ranked 2 through 400. The match must actually be played,
not a walk-over.  Double Bonus Points are awarded instead of Regular Bonus
Points in the case of Grand Slam matches and best-of-5-set finals in Super
9 ATP tournaments.

 1. Singles
    -------          Regular          Double
    Ranking        Bonus Points    Bonus Points
    -------        ------------    ------------
       1               50             100
      2-5              45              90
      6-10             36              72
     11-20             24              48
     21-30             18              36
     31-50             12              24
     51-75              6              12
     75-100             3               6
    101-150             2               4
    151-200             1               2
 
2. Doubles
   -------           Regular          Double
    Ranking        Bonus Points    Bonus Points
    -------        ------------    ------------
      2-3              50             100
      4-10             45              90
     11-20             36              72
     21-40             24              48
     41-60             18              36
     61-100            12              24
    101-150             6              12
    151-200             3               6
    201-300             2               4
    301-400             1               2

You compute the sum of the doubles rankings of the opposing team
members (which could only be 2 if they were tied for #1) and thus
there is no #1 listed, and all the rankings are twice as much as the
corresponding singles rankings.

Qualifying Points
-----------------
A player or team gaining entry to an event through a qualifying
competition shall receive one half the points awarded to a second
round loser in the main draw, in addition to whatever points they 
actually earn in the event. 

In Grand Slam qualifying tournaments, players receive 1 point for
losing in the first round of qualifying, 3 points for losing in the
second round, and 5 points for losing in the third round.  In ATP 
Championship Series Tournaments, players in qualifying receive 1 point
for losing in the first round and one quarter of the points a main
draw second round loser receives (plus bonus points) for losing in 
the second round.  As of 1997 bonus points for beating ranked players
are awarded in Grand Slam and ATP Championship Series events.  Neither
ranking nor bonus points are awarded to players who fail to qualify
for ATP World Series tournaments.


Ranking Penalty: Withdrawals After 12 Noon Eastern Time USA
-----------------------------------------------------------
If a player withdraws from an event after 12 Noon Eastern Time USA on
the Friday before the start of the event, he will be penalized in the
rankings by one event per 12 month period, e.g. he will be ranked by
his best 13 events instead of his best 14 events after one such
infraction, by his best 12 events after 2 such infractions, etc. The
penalty shall remain in force for 52 weeks after the time of the
infraction.  This penalty shall be waived if, within the first 3 days
of the main draw, the player is examined on-site by the tournament
doctor and deemed incapable of competing at a professional level.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 2.2               WTA - COREL WTA TOUR Rankings (Women)

The women's computer rankings are determined as follows:

Points are awarded based on how far a player advances in a tournament.
Bonus points, based on the rankings of opponents beaten in each round,
are added.

On December 23, 1996, the COREL WTA TOUR ranking system transformed from
an averaging system to a lump-sum system.  Prior to this date, the total
points awarded for each tournament played within a 52-week period were
added & then divided by the number of tournaments played in that same
period (minimum divisor of 14 tournaments: if one played 13 or fewer,
her points were still divided by 14).

As of December 23, 1996, a simple sum of the ranking points awarded for
each tournament played during the prior 52 weeks were computed.  As of
December 29, 1997, only the best 18 results pointwise during the last
52 weeks count toward a player's ranking.  The ranking system as of the
beginning of 1998 is therefore nearly identical to the ATP Tour's ranking
system except that it is "best 18" instead of "best 14."

The current ranking system awards points based on the tier of a
tournament as well as the type of draw (the number of players in the
main draw in a tournament).


             Draw    W    F    SF   QF  R16 R32 R64 R128   Qfr Qu3 Qu2 Qu1
             ----------------------------------------------------------------
Grand Slams   128   520  364  234  130  72  44  26   2    16.5 12   6   2
WTA Chps       16   390  273  175   97  54   -   -   -      -   -   -   -
Lipton         96   260  182  117   65  36  22  13   1     11   6   3   1
Tier I         64   260  182  117   65  36  22   1   -      6   -   3   1
Tier I         32   260  182  117   65  36   1   -   -     11   6   3   1
Tier II        64   200  140   90   50  26  14   1   -      5   -   3   1
Tier II        32   200  140   90   50  26   1   -   -      9   5   3   1
Tier III       64   140   98   63   35  18  10   1   -      4   -   2   1
Tier III       32   140   98   63   35  18   1   -   -      7   3   2   1
Tier IV        64    80   56   36   20  10   6   1   -     2.5  -  1.5  1
Tier IV        32    80   56   36   20  10   1   -   -     4.5  3   2   1
$75,000        32    54   38   24   14   7   1   -   -     2.5  2  1.5  1
$50,000        32    36   25   16    9   5   1   -   -     2.5  2  1.5  1
$25,000        32    22   15   10    6   3   1   -   -     1.5  1  0.5 0.25
$10,000 (M)          10    7    5    3   1   -   -   -      -   -   -   -
$10,000        32     5    4    2   1.5  1  0.5  -   -     0.25 -   -   -
$ 5,000 (M)           5    4    2   1.5  1   -   -   -      -   -   -   -
             -----------------------------------------------------------------


  Prize Money : Tier I     $926,250
                Tier II    $450,000
                Tier III   $164,250
                Tier IV    $107,500


Singles Quality (Bonus) Points Table:

            Loser's Rank    Bonus Worth   Grand Slam Points
            -----------------------------------------------
                1             100              150
                2              75              113
                3              66               99
                4              55               83
                5              50               75
               6-10            43               65
              11-16            35               53
              17-25            23               35
              26-35            15               23
              36-50            10               15
              51-75             8               12
              76-120            4                6
             121-250            2                3
             251-500            1               1.5
               501+             0                0
            -----------------------------------------------


Doubles Quality (Bonus) Points Table:

            Loser's Rank*   Bonus Worth   Grand Slam Points
            -----------------------------------------------
               3-5            100              150
               6-10            90              135
              11-20            65              97.5
              21-30            45              67.5
              31-50            30               45
              51-80            20               30
              81-130           14               21
             131-200            9              13.5
             201-300            6                9
             301-500            4                6
               501+             2                3
            -----------------------------------------------
 
             * Combined rank of doubles team members

Source: COREL WTA TOUR

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 2.3             WTA - Chase Championships Points (Women)

The Chase Championship points are used to determine the eligibility
for the year-end Chase Championships at the Madison Square Garden in
New York City (the top 16 qualify) and each player's share of the bonus
money pool.

The Chase Championship points for each player is the simple sum of
points she receives from all tournaments in a calendar year.  As of 1996,
the number of WTA Championships points a player earns for a performance
at a given tournament is equivalent to the number of WTA Tour rankings
points, including bonus points, received for that tournament.  Ranking
points details are outlined in section 2.2 of the FAQ.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 2.4        ATP Tour Rankings - List of #1's Since August, 1973


Complete list of #1s on the ATP computer rankings (tennis, men's single)

                       Compiled by Shun Cheung

        NAME                                 Duration  Total (weeks)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------
     1. Nastase     1973-08-23 to 1974-06-02   40        40
     2. Newcombe    1974-06-03 to 1974-07-28    8         8
     3. Connors     1974-07-29 to 1977-08-22  160       268
     4. Borg        1977-08-23 to 1977-08-29    1       109
        Connors     1977-08-30 to 1979-04-08   84
        Borg        1979-04-09 to 1979-05-20    6
        Connors     1979-05-21 to 1979-07-08    7
        Borg        1979-07-09 to 1980-03-02   34
     5. McEnroe     1980-03-03 to 1980-03-23    3       170
        Borg        1980-03-24 to 1980-08-10   20
        McEnroe     1980-08-11 to 1980-08-17    1
        Borg        1980-08-18 to 1981-07-05   46
        McEnroe     1981-07-06 to 1981-07-19    2
        Borg        1981-07-20 to 1981-08-02    2
        McEnroe     1981-08-03 to 1982-09-12   58
        Connors     1982-09-13 to 1982-10-31    7
        McEnroe     1982-11-01 to 1982-11-07    1
        Connors     1982-11-08 to 1982-11-14    1
        McEnroe     1982-11-15 to 1983-01-30   11
        Connors     1983-01-31 to 1983-02-06    1
        McEnroe     1983-02-07 to 1983-02-13    1
        Connors     1983-02-14 to 1983-02-27    2
     6. Lendl       1983-02-28 to 1983-05-15   11       270
        Connors     1983-05-16 to 1983-06-05    3
        McEnroe     1983-06-06 to 1983-06-12    1
        Connors     1983-06-13 to 1983-07-03    3
        McEnroe     1983-07-04 to 1983-10-30   17
        Lendl       1983-10-31 to 1983-12-11    6
        McEnroe     1983-12-12 to 1984-01-08    4
        Lendl       1984-01-09 to 1984-03-11    9
        McEnroe     1984-03-12 to 1984-06-10   13
        Lendl       1984-06-11 to 1984-06-17    1
        McEnroe     1984-06-18 to 1984-07-08    3
        Lendl       1984-07-09 to 1984-08-12    5
        McEnroe     1984-08-13 to 1985-08-18   53
        Lendl       1985-08-19 to 1985-08-25    1
        McEnroe     1985-08-26 to 1985-09-08    2
        Lendl       1985-09-09 to 1988-09-11  157          
     7. Wilander    1988-09-12 to 1989-01-29   20        20
        Lendl       1989-01-30 to 1990-08-12   80
     8. Edberg      1990-08-13 to 1991-01-27   24        72
     9. Becker      1991-01-28 to 1991-02-17    3        12
        Edberg      1991-02-18 to 1991-07-07   20
        Becker      1991-07-08 to 1991-09-08    9
        Edberg      1991-09-09 to 1992-02-09   22
    10. Courier     1992-02-10 to 1992-03-22    6        58
        Edberg      1992-03-23 to 1992-04-12    3
        Courier     1992-04-13 to 1992-09-13   22
        Edberg      1992-09-14 to 1992-10-04    3
        Courier     1992-10-05 to 1993-04-11   27
    11. Sampras     1993-04-12 to 1993-08-22   19       218+  
        Courier     1993-08-23 to 1993-09-12    3
        Sampras     1993-09-13 to 1995-04-09   82
    12. Agassi      1995-04-10 to 1995-11-05   30        32
        Sampras     1995-11-06 to 1996-01-28   12
        Agassi      1996-01-29 to 1996-02-11    2
    13. Muster      1996-02-12 to 1996-02-18    1         6
        Sampras     1996-02-19 to 1996-03-10    3
        Muster      1996-03-11 to 1996-04-14    5
        Sampras     1996-04-15 to 1998-03-29  102
    14. Rios        1998-03-30 to 1998-04-26    4         4
        Sampras     1998-04-27 to      ??

The ATP Tour computer rankings on men's singles tennis began in 1973.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 2.5  COREL WTA TOUR Rankings - List of #1's Since November, 1975


  Complete list of #1s on the WTA computer rankings since November, 1975
                    (tennis, women's single)

                    Compiled by Shun Cheung

        NAME                                 Duration  Total (weeks)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------
     1. Evert       1975-11- ? to 1978-07-09 ~140      ~262 
     2. Navratilova 1978-07-10 to 1979-01-13   27       331
        Evert       1979-01-14 to 1979-01-27    2
        Navratilova 1979-01-28 to 1979-02-24    4
        Evert       1979-02-25 to 1979-04-15    7
        Navratilova 1979-04-16 to 1979-06-24   10
        Evert       1979-06-25 to 1979-09-09   11
        Navratilova 1979-09-10 to 1980-04-06   30
     3. Austin      1980-04-07 to 1980-04-20    2        22
        Navratilova 1980-04-21 to 1980-06-30   10
        Austin      1980-07-01 to 1980-11-17   20
        Evert       1980-11-18 to 1982-05-02   76
        Navratilova 1982-05-03 to 1982-05-16    2
        Evert       1982-05-17 to 1982-06-13    4
        Navratilova 1982-06-14 to 1985-06-09  156
        Evert       1985-06-10 to 1985-10-13   18
        Navratilova 1985-10-14 to 1985-10-27    2
        Evert       1985-10-28 to 1985-11-24    4
        Navratilova 1985-11-25 to 1987-08-16   90
     4. Graf        1987-08-17 to 1991-03-10  186       377 
     5. Seles       1991-03-11 to 1991-08-04   21       177
        Graf        1991-08-05 to 1991-08-11    1
        Seles       1991-08-12 to 1991-08-18    1
        Graf        1991-08-19 to 1991-09-08    3
        Seles       1991-09-09 to 1993-06-06   91
        Graf        1993-06-07 to 1995-02-05   87
     6. Sanchez V.  1995-02-06 to 1995-02-19    2        12
        Graf        1995-02-20 to 1995-02-26    1
        Sanchez V.  1995-02-27 to 1995-04-09    6
        Graf        1995-04-10 to 1995-05-14    5
        Sanchez V.  1995-05-15 to 1995-06-11    4
        Graf        1995-06-12 to 1995-08-20   10
        Graf/Seles  1995-08-21 to 1996-11-03   63
        Graf        1996-11-04 to 1996-11-17    2
        Graf/Seles  1996-11-18 to 1996-11-24    1
        Graf        1996-11-25 to 1997-03-30   18
     7. Hingis      1997-03-31 to      ??

Graf and Seles were co-#1s for part of 1995-96.  Source: COREL WTA TOUR
Media Guide

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 2.6                     Year End #1 Players

Here is a list of players who have been raked #1 as of the end of a calendar
year (i.e., they were the #1 player for that calendar year).  The list is
based on the ATP/WTA #1 rankings detailed in previous sections.

        Year          Male #1        Female #1
        ----------------------------------------
        1973          Nastase      
        1974          Connors
        1975          Connors        Evert
        1976          Connors        Evert
        1977          Connors        Evert
        1978          Connors        Navratilova
        1979          Borg           Navratilova
        1980          Borg           Evert      
        1981          McEnroe        Evert
        1982          McEnroe        Navratilova
        1983          McEnroe        Navratilova
        1984          McEnroe        Navratilova
        1985          Lendl          Navratilova
        1986          Lendl          Navratilova
        1987          Lendl          Graf
        1988          Wilander       Graf
        1989          Lendl          Graf
        1990          Edberg         Graf
        1991          Edberg         Seles
        1992          Courier        Seles
        1993          Sampras        Graf
        1994          Sampras        Graf
        1995          Sampras        Graf
        1996          Sampras        Graf
        1997          Sampras        Hingis
        
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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